History

The Adena “Giants” and the Search for a Lost White Race

Ajah Hales
5 min readAug 19, 2022
Photo by Mick Haupt on Unsplash

The year was 1830. The conspiracy was — in a word — ludicrous. Earthen mounds and artifacts had been discovered on the land of a white Ohioan named Thomas Worthington.

Dating revealed these artifacts were at least 1000 years old, and possibly older than the pyramids.

This was a major PR issue, since “the Indian Removal Act,” Andrew Johnson’s genocidal campaign against Native peoples and Indigenous ways of being hinged on the (well accepted) idea that Native Americans were uncultured savages with no real historical ties to the land.

In the face of evidence to the contrary, a new narrative was constructed: the artifacts found on Worthington’s estate were not from Native Americans, but from a secret race of white giants that the current Native populace eradicated.

“In the monuments and fortresses of an unknown people, spread over extensive regions of the west, we behold the memorials of a once powerful race, which was exterminated, or had disappeared, to make room for the existing savage tribes.” — Andrew Jackson, 1830

Caleb Atwater, a politician credited with being the first archeologist of Ohio, took the argument even further when more ruins were found on a neighboring farm three years later:

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